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Gannets of Shetland

July 13, 2017 by Sunil Gopalan Leave a Comment

After a fantastic time with the confiding puffins of Fair Isle, I decided to spend some time photographing Northern Gannets on some of the other Shetland Islands. Northern Gannets are some of the largest seabirds of the North Atlantic. They breed in only a few large colonies and spend most of their time out at sea. Their stunning white plumage is as beautiful to see as its hard to photograph properly.

First stop was Hermaness National Nature Reserve on Unst. Overlooking Muckle Flugga – Britain’s northernmost point, this is a haven for seabirds with the gannets here representing 5% of the entire Western European population. And at the right time of year, it is a busy busy place.

Places like these are where wide angle photography really helps give you a sense of what it’s like. Changing light conditions allowed me to capture a few different views.

But while the pictures above show the sheer vastness and numbers, it’s difficult to capture how busy it is. I tried to come up with a way to capture this very busy colony in still photographs – and this is the result: the photographs capture the gannets as streaks in long exposure. I love spending time at seabird colonies and these are some of my favorite photographs. Imagine sitting at the edge of a cliff with seabirds flying all around – the smells, the sounds cannot be photographed but some of the action can.


I took out my long lens equipment for some tight close-ups as well.

As a bonus, I was also able to spend some time photographing a chick at a nest. They look quite a bit different from a grown adult! This one has quite a bit of growing up to do.

As the sun set in the distance, fog moved in which made for some challenging shooting before I wrapped up for the night. A puffin photographed in the fog here:

Here’s a Great Skua bidding me goodnight.

The other opportunity I had to photograph the gannets was from a very different vantage point. Gannets hunt by diving dramatically into the sea to capture fish. The only way to get up close to the action here is from sea – so I hopped on a small boat loaded up with chum and made my way to Noss National Nature Reserve. Not the largest, but certainly quite dramatic as far as seabird colonies go.

As we approached the tall 180 meter high sea cliffs of Noss NNR from sea, I was able to appreciate the scale of these colonies in a whole new way. There are over 45K nesting guillemots here but they are overshadowed by the noisy 8K gannets.

A little closer approach saw many of these birds going about their daily lives. But the most remarkable parts of these birds were photographed under water. Have you ever wondered what these massive birds look like when they dive after fish in the water? These photographs were made with the camera in a dive housing.

Prehistoric monsters come to mind.

Here the camera is partially submerged showing the cliffs of Noss in the background as this gannet begins it’s dive.

Some other images of underwater gannets here:

I spent hours on the water here and this was some of the most fun time I had getting up close with these birds. Thanks for following along.

Filed Under: Birds, Travel Tagged With: birds, gannets, photography, scotland

Puffins of Fair Isle

June 6, 2017 by Sunil Gopalan Leave a Comment

Clowns of the sea – puffins are unique and iconic seabirds.

I’ve had the pleasure of photographing Horned and Tufted Puffins at leisure from various bases in Alaska including the dramatic colonies of St. Paul Island in the Bering Sea. Atlantic Puffins are found on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean and while there are several places to view them, after some research, I settled on the tiny rock called Fair Isle in northern Scotland.

Fair Isle doesn’t seem to get a lot of visitors – relatively speaking – which is a good thing because the infrastructure can only support so much. One of the reasons might be the notoriously poor chances of actually making the journey to the island. There are two ways – by a very rocky four hour ferry ride or a small twin-engine plane from the tiny airport near Sumburgh Head on ‘mainland’ Shetland. Both are regularly canceled due to fog or bad seas. Here is where my luck came through – I was able to make the journey rather uneventfully from the midwestern United States to Glasgow to Sumburgh.

After recovering for a night, I was up before five in the morning – blame jetlag. So I took a quick shower and made the somewhat long but invigorating walk to Sumburgh Head.

The trail took me along the edge of some sheer cliffs – with lots of seabirds – guillemots, murres and fulmars in plenty – but no puffins!

After a brief couple of hours, I doubled back to my hotel and from there went right to the little airport and finally to Fair Isle by small aircraft. Right off the air strip we were whisked off to a reported sighting of a pod of Orca (!). Hours after landing we were greeted by rain – but that only lasted the night. Four glorious days of mostly sunny weather followed.

And the puffins. There were puffins. So. Many. Puffins.

Close enough for headshots.

Sometimes – crazy close. With some patience and disregard for laying in puffin excrement.

But some of those shots stood out – this one I took in pouring rain. One morning, the usual sunny sky clouded over and the skies opened up for a while. This was my opportunity for a little something different. This puffin didn’t stop bringing back food, so I kept shooting with frequent wiping off of my gear with my shirt.

Another opportunity presented itself a different morning. As the sun rose and the light got harsher I was thinking about breakfast. I had been up since 4 am and gotten little sleep thanks to some late night storm petrel banding action. And then there arose a great racket from the other side of the cliffs. Great Skua – but that wasn’t all. It caught breakfast of it’s own – at point blank range.

There were opportunities for backlit puffins as well. With clear skies and sometimes dramatic sunsets reflected in the water below. Can you tell which ones are sky vs water?

The birds were so approachable, that I managed several in ultra-wideangle.

But at the special time known as golden hour, it was time to play with flare and wing flaps.

Flight shots were tricky – these birds are as quick as bullets – but I managed a few of those as well.

And while I’m flirting with puffin overload – here are some other special shots of these beautiful birds to wrap up this post.

And last but not least – my last gorgeous sunset on Fair Isle. I had to catch a ferry at the crack of dawn in about 6 hours (ferry is actually on the right side of this shot), but couldn’t pull myself away from the last sunset of my holiday here.

Much appreciation to the following for their help with logistics, great company and fantastic food:
THE GOOD FOLKS AT NATURE LENS
ACE PHOTOGRAPHER KEVIN MORGANS
FAIR ISLE BIRD OBSERVATORY
SUMBURGH HEAD HOTEL


See an article in National Geographic about some of my puffin photography here:

Filed Under: Birds, Travel Tagged With: birds, photography, puffins, scotland, travel, wildlife

Zambia – South Luangwa National Park: Mfuwe

August 25, 2016 by Sunil Gopalan Leave a Comment

I had the very cool opportunity to spend part of August this year in Zambia with my family. Naturally, I packed my gear along and there were excellent photography opportunities throughout. Since I photographed prolifically, I’m breaking this into three posts with one each to cover the Mfuwe and Nsefu sectors in South Luangwa National Park as well as the Lower Zambezi areas.

In the Mfuwe sector of South Luangwa, we stayed at the lovely FLATDOGS CAMP right outside the park gate. This sector of the park is known for its unusual abundance of large game including leopards. I naturally had some arrangements made for spending time with the local birdlife as well.

We reached the lodge in the afternoon and set right out for an evening game drive into the park. Here are some images from while it was still light out.

Yellow Baboon – Mother and child

Bird alert – one of the first large birds I saw and photographed was this Saddle-billed Stork. This huge and spectacularly plumaged wading bird was a great start for avian subjects.

There were of course lots of opportunities with the larger animals as well – here’s an abstract of some Plain’s Zebra to show how close we could get.

Crawshay’s Zebra – Abstract

And while I’d have the opportunity to see the Bateleur in all it’s adult glory later on, here’s a juvenile sighted the first evening.

Juvenile Bateleur

As the sun set we went to visit the site of a lion kill from the night before – where I saw my first vultures.

Sunset itself was spent on the banks of the gorgeous Luangwa river. Not bad for our first sunset in Zambia.

Sunset on the Luangwa River

But the fun doesn’t end at sunset. After dark, we keep going with a spotter to look for night life. We immediately saw our first predator.

Followed by ‘Ginger’ the male of the local pride.

Seeing the large game at night is quite the memorable experience. Ginger passed within feet of our safari truck!

Day Two morning began with a bang with this hyena walking across the road with a warthog head – probably from a large predator kill the previous night.

Immediately followed by this Red-billed Oxpecker who posed beautifully on this Impala.

Here are some cute photographs of Yellow Baboons being a family.

Naturally we spent some time on birds this day (and every other). This set includes our first hornbills and the resplendent Hadada Ibis.

Here are some other noteworthy non-avian images of the day.

During a break for lunch and rest in the hot midday African sun, we had some company at the pool.

The evening drive saw more birds and animals including the following.

At sunset we made a stop with some antelope. You’ll sense a theme here – I always try to get some animals in the foreground for sunset.

And like the previous day, we also found some animals after dark – including our first owls.

Day three started off with another lovely African sunrise.

Followed by some birds.

And our first good looks at a leopard in the daytime. It’s quite the experience to have one of these walk within feet of the family.

During a break we stopped by a little water hole with some action. I got some more opportunities with the Saddle-billed Stork.

We also saw a cooperative Pied Kingfisher near the river on our way out of the park. But the light was too harsh, so we decided to try again that evening. As luck would have it, we also saw a Malachite Kingfisher. These birds are small and fast!

On our way out of the lodge, we also ran into a few Ground Hornbills. These massive and prehistoric looking birds were very chill while we held up everyone behind us on the driveway.

Southern ground hornbill

For sunset we decided to visit the local elephant crossing. This was a great experience with the elephants lining up to drop down to water level so they can wade across. This is a centuries old spot for the elephants and I was able to capture some nice interactions.

As a bonus, we found some bee-eaters and other birds near the crossing.

And after dark – this happened. A pair of Pel’s Fishing Owls. A sweet find for my bird list.

That wrapped up a very enjoyable Day Three on a high note.

Here are some miscellaneous images from the morning of Day Four.

The highlight of this morning was this leopard we found with a kill in a tree. We must have spent at least an hour watching it.

Here are some photographs from the rest of the day and the afternoon.

At sunset, we raced to a spot where we could get some wildlife in front of the setting sun.

And finally our last night in this part of the park – we found some interesting things – including our first nightjar.

We spent one last morning here. The highlight was a Crowned Hornbill eating a huge and colorful locust. We also saw some Wild Dogs, but got much better looks later in the trip, so I’ll reserve the photos.

We’ll certainly miss the place, but now we move on to the next phase of our trip. Another four nights spent in the remote and wild Nsefu sector of South Luangwa National Park. Watch out for that post!

Filed Under: Birds, Travel Tagged With: africa, birds, photography, travel, wildlife, zambia

Birds of Hungary

May 12, 2016 by Sunil Gopalan Leave a Comment

Hungary is home base to some of the folks that wrote the book on hide photography in Europe. I was able to spend a week trying various locations around Hortobágy National Park for some of the iconic European species that breed in the area.

European Bee-eater

We started off in a hide to photograph Hoopoe at a nesting site. Hoopoes are colourful birds found across Africa, Asia, and Europe, notable for their distinctive “crown” of feathers. This Corn Bunting also made itself known.

Some time in a tower hide in front of Red-footed Falcon nest boxes – meant a lot of action from several pairs of these gorgeous birds.  True to its name, the Red-footed Falcon has red feet! 

European Bee-eaters could be photographed from a hide set up near a farm. Spectacularly colorful and unmistakable long-billed insect-eater with a bright yellow throat, gemstone-blue belly, and flame-colored back – these birds are mesmerizing.

Water birds were a tougher subject from a sunk blind near a pond. They remained somewhat distant and no special behavioral shots were achieved here.

There are several woodland hides around to shoot passerines. Water is a precious commodity here and a lot of small birds made their presence known when offered water deep in the woods.

The shorebird hide was also one of the less productive ones. There had been a number of Ruff earlier in the season, but unfortunately they had all departed.

The Egret and Stork hide had just this one Grey Heron – but it did give some decent photographic opportunities.

Other birds and wildlife photographed across various hides around the park:

Before I left Budapest I did manage to spend a night shooting some iconic scenery!

Filed Under: Birds, Travel Tagged With: birds, europe, hungary, photography, travel

Spring in Finland

June 14, 2015 by Sunil Gopalan Leave a Comment

I had the opportunity to spend a week of May in Finland this year. I have always wanted to see Ruff in breeding plumage and this was my opportunity to do so. For a short duration each year, Northern Finland offers a great opportunity to see displaying Ruff – one of the most stunning species of shorebird in the world. I did my research, packed up my Collins and made the decision to leave behind spring migration for a week while I hopped the pond.

It took about 24 hours to get from Madison, WI to Kuusamo, Finland (via Minneapolis, Amsterdam and Helsinki). I timed my visit to pad my European list a little. Kuusamo is a small town in the Northern Ostrobothnia region which is very close to the Russian border. I ended up with 35 lifers on day one – which was an auspicious start. I spent daybreak on day one on the lekking grounds of Black Grouse. It rained for a while but was quite the experience.

The rest of the day was spent checking out waterfowl from various observation towers and relaxing with some common passerines in the neighborhood. I notably was able to finally and legitimately add Whooper Swan to my life list and was able to see the Eurasian Teal in it’s home (after seeing one in Columbia County about a week before that!).

At night I proceeded to go to a blind to photograph Western Capercaille – the largest member of the grouse family. Why at night? The displaying Capercaille are very sensitive to disturbance. They arrive at the lekking grounds (if you can call it that – basically a small clearing in the forest that looks no different than a million others but is somehow special) late at night and spend the night in the trees. If disturbed by human activity any time during the night or early morning, they will abandon the area. So the only way to do this is to get to a blind the evening before and spend the night there. The weather was miserable, there was still snow on the ground and it was generally cold and rainy. The following are the photographs I was able to capture over two nights spend in a cramped blind.

After three days in Kuusamo, I took an express bus to Oulu – where I hoped to get my target bird. I spent an awesome couple of days in the Liminka Bay visitor center. Liminka Bay is an internationally important wetland blessed with outstanding shorebirds – including the seriously elegant Black-tailed Godwit and of course – the spectacular Ruff. Two mornings with the Ruff yielded some great experiences. Unfortunately, this was the rainiest May Finland had seen in decades and my poor light followed me here. These are however the photographs I did manage to get:

I had lots of downtime where I photographed several other birds which are aggregated next. I have to call out the Slavonian (Horned) Grebe pair in a suburban pond near my Oulu hotel which were especially tame and provided me with great photo ops. Also noteworthy were recently fledged Tengmalm’s (Boreal) Owl and a Ural Owl on nest.

I spent about 7 full days on this trip including transit to and from Finland our of Madison – and possibly slept about 24 hours during that week.

Filed Under: Birds, Travel

In Search of Spruce Grouse

May 16, 2015 by Sunil Gopalan Leave a Comment

Known as ‘Fool Hen’ – the Spruce Grouse relies on staying still to remain hidden. This makes it one of the tamest birds to approach, once you find one. And therein lies the problem – you have to know how and where to find one. I signed up on a field trip organized by the Natural Resources Foundation of Wisconsin titled “In Search of Spruce Grouse” which offered the opportunity to find these birds in the coniferous bogs of Chequamegon National Forest in the northwoods of Wisconsin.

The trip was quite successful and we ended up finding five individuals including four displaying males which true to form, allowed very close approach and excellent photographic opportunities. Here are some of the images I made on this trip:

And some closeups of course:

NRF field trips offer special and unique opportunities to enjoy up-close experiences with Wisconsin’s natural resources in the company of expert trip leaders. The fees for these trips provide much needed funds for conservation and research, so please consider supporting them if you are in the area. Please check the link below.

NRF WISCONSIN FIELD TRIPS
 

Filed Under: Birds, Travel Tagged With: birds, photography, travel

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